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Course: History 1 Mexico (2025): Finding primary sources

What is a primary source?

Primary sources are a great place to start your research project. They are the raw materials of history — original documents and objects which were created at the time of the event you are studying. They are different from secondary sources, which are accounts or interpretations of events created by someone without first hand experience. 

Primary sources are created:

  • by someone who was present at or involved in the event
  • at the time of the event OR later in a memoir

A primary source is not necessarily your main source!

Why use primary sources?

Primary sources provide a window into the past—unfiltered access to the record of artistic, social, scientific and political thought and achievement during the specific period under study, produced by people who lived during that period.

Coming into close contact with these unique, often profoundly personal, documents and objects can provides a very real sense of what it was like to be alive during a long-past era.

Note taking guide

Finding primary sources

We have curated many primary sources for you from the two books below and paired them with a reference source. You are always welcome to use more than one primary source. Let us know and we can help you look in these books and others.

Citing primary sources

You should find the information you need to cite your primary source with that source. 

Your username is your full school email address and your password is sfuhs2029

Citing a Primary Source from a Book or Anthology

Citing a Primary Source from a Website

Working with primary sources

Rampolla on primary sources

Examples of Primary Sources

  • Letters
  • Diaries
  • Newspapers
  • Speeches
  • Audio recordings
  • Films or videos
  • Photographs
  • Memoirs
  • Government documents
  • Maps
  • Artifacts, such as objects used at the time.